The latest issues highlight the government's focus on social stability, the modernization of the revenue system, and the enforcement of tax compliance. Minister of Finance Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa assures that BPJS Kesehatan premiums will not increase in 2026, as a step to preserve public purchasing power. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Finance strengthens its revenue enhancement strategy through the planned implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the Customs and Excise sector. At the same time, Bank Indonesia asserts the effectiveness of the Export Proceeds Foreign Exchange (DHE) policy, and the Directorate General of Taxes warns MSMEs regarding compliance with the Final Income Tax (PPh) of 0.5%.
The government is balancing efforts to maintain social stability with modernization steps to increase state revenue. Finance Minister Purbaya confirms that BPJS Kesehatan premiums will not increase in 2026. This decision provides social certainty for the public and is the government's effort to maintain purchasing power amid economic challenges. On the other hand, Minister Purbaya prepares advanced AI technology for Customs and Excise, aiming to increase state revenue. The AI implementation is expected to optimize oversight, detect trade violations, and improve the efficiency of customs processes.
Efforts to enhance revenue and compliance are also being made in the domestic tax sector. The Director General of Taxes (DGT) warns MSMEs not to manipulate the Final Income Tax (PPh) of 0.5%. This warning affirms the tax authority's commitment to crack down on the misuse of tax incentives given to MSMEs, while also encouraging compliance. Furthermore, the government is urged to formulate a comprehensive roadmap for the Tobacco Product Industry (IHT). This roadmap is needed to provide long-term regulatory certainty, balancing excise revenue targets and the sustainability of the industry.
Meanwhile, in the monetary sector, policy coordination is a highlight. Bank Indonesia (BI) claims the policy of parking Export Proceeds Foreign Exchange (DHE) is effective in maintaining monetary stability. However, BI asserts that the parked DHE does not automatically increase foreign exchange reserves, indicating a difference in mechanism between exchange market stability and central bank assets.
The certainty that BPJS Kesehatan premiums will not increase serves as an important social buffer. On the other hand, the Ministry of Finance responds to revenue challenges with modernization: Minister Purbaya plans to implement AI in Customs and Excise for tighter oversight. Meanwhile, in the tax sector, the DGT's warning to MSMEs indicates a focus on controlling the use of the 0.5% Final PPh. BI's claim regarding the effectiveness of DHE, which does not automatically increase foreign exchange reserves, explains the nuance of the current monetary policy. Finally, the push to formulate an IHT roadmap demonstrates the need for an integrated long-term strategy for a sector that contributes significantly to state revenue.
The latest developments reflect the government's effort to balance social stability—through the fixed BPJS premium rate—with the strengthening of state revenue infrastructure through the adoption of AI in Customs and Excise. The biggest challenges remain in enforcing MSME tax compliance and the transparency of the impact of macro policies such as DHE and foreign exchange reserves. The formulation of the Tobacco Product Industry (IHT) roadmap going forward will be an important benchmark of the government's commitment to fiscal and national industrial sustainability.
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