• 21 Februari 2026 - Prabowo and Trump Seal Trillion-Rupiah Mega Deal, Indonesia's Economy Ready to Rocket into a New Golden Age! • 21 Februari 2026 - Giant Profit Flood, These Archipelago's Golden Products Successfully Penetrate America Without Tax! • 10 Februari 2026 - Transparency Revolution: ‘Non-Deductible’ Perppu Ready to be Game Changer to Break Tax Ratio Stagnation and Save Economy • 10 Februari 2026 - The Golden Wave of AI: Amazon Sells Data, Singapore's Economy Skyrockets, and the Birth of the First Trillionaire • 09 Februari 2026 - Purbaya's Heavy Mission: Getting 'Sick' for Prabowo's Approval and a 12 Percent Tax Ratio • 09 Februari 2026 - Danantara Displaces China's Dominance in Krakatau Steel, Consumers Rejoice, but Employers Still "Stingy" on Jobs! • 09 Februari 2026 - State Loses Trillions, Finance Minister Purbaya Hunts Cash Mafia and Slashes Bioethanol Permits to One Week! • 07 Februari 2026 - Stop Cash Transactions! Purbaya Uncovers 'Cash Basis' Modus of 40 Steel Factories Worth Rp4 Trillion • 05 Februari 2026 - Indonesia’s Economy Set to Skyrocket to 6 Percent? Here Are Rosan’s 8 Ace Moves and Purbaya’s Profitable Strategy! • 03 Februari 2026 - Loophole for Foreign Ships Sealed Tight, 'No Tax No Sail' Era Begins! • 03 Februari 2026 - 2025 Trade Mystery Unveiled: US Becomes Savior While Dependence on China Soars, Prabowo Strikes Back with Rp618 Trillion Strategy! • 02 Februari 2026 - RI Trade Surplus Hits 68-Month Record, Why is the Middle Class Threatened to Become ‘Rojali’? • 29 Januari 2026 - IHSG Freefall: MSCI Ultimatum Shakes the Exchange, Investor Funds at Risk Before May 2026! • 27 Januari 2026 - A Path to Peace Amidst Dispute: Dissecting the Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) in the Era of PMK 172 Year 2023 • 26 Januari 2026 - Cigarette Excise Still Tough, BUMN Gets Red Carpet, and Chaos at the Port! • 26 Januari 2026 - Prabowo Promises to Shock the World, But Watch Out for Exploding Free Meal Budgets and Fleeing Factories! • 22 Januari 2026 - Prabowo Shows Off "Prabowonomics" in Davos, Rupiah Rallies, and Pension Funds Flourish! • 22 Januari 2026 - Finance Minister Peeks at Officials' Accounts, Tax Mafia Village Exposed, and Middle Class Ready to Be Squeezed! • 21 Januari 2026 - Investment Skyrockets but Layoffs Rage? Here is the 2026 Economic Paradox You Must Watch Out For! • 21 Januari 2026 - Shopee & Tokopedia Admin Fees Skyrocket! Government Prepares "Shield" to Save MSMEs in 2026 • 20 Januari 2026 - The Principal Purpose Test Mechanism in Indonesia’s International Tax Governance: An Analysis of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 112 of 2025 • 20 Januari 2026 - The New Paradigm of International Tax Compliance: In-Depth Analysis of Treaty Abuse Prevention Criteria in Minister of Finance Regulation Number 112 of 2025 • 20 Januari 2026 - Treaty Abuse Prevention Mechanisms in Minister of Finance Regulation Number 112 of 2025 • 20 Januari 2026 - Indonesia's Economy Accelerates, But Watch Out for Rupiah Jitters and Massive Land Seizure! • 20 Januari 2026 - Millions Rush to File Tax Returns, Finance Minister Ready to Crush Rogue Companies and Corrupt Officials! • 19 Januari 2026 - Investments Hit Quadrillions, Beware the Ticking Time Bomb of Unemployment! • 15 Januari 2026 - Watch Out! Tax Debtors' Stocks Will Be Sold on the Exchange • 15 Januari 2026 - Danantara Steps Up with New Breakthroughs to Shield the National Economy: BUMN Strategy and Food Security! • 14 Januari 2026 - 2026 Tax Blessing: Full Salaries and Trillions in Incentives Ready to Inject the Economy! • 14 Januari 2026 - When Employee Benefits Are Not Automatically Subject to Income Tax Article 21 • 14 Januari 2026 - From Market Support to Core Business: Where Did BUT Begin? • 14 Januari 2026 - Implications of Applying Article 23 Paragraph (4) Letter H of the Income Tax Law in a Dispute Over Tax Withholding on Factoring Interest Paid to a Financing Company • 14 Januari 2026 - Unveiling the Fair Value of Family Shares: The Story of a Rp15 Billion Tax Dispute Behind the Transfer of PT TBS Shares • 14 Januari 2026 - Taxpayers' Ultimate Strategy: Winning Corporate Income Tax Appeal Against IDR 1.7 Billion Turnover Correction Due to This Mistake by the DJP • 14 Januari 2026 - Failure of Proof Through Sampling: Reviewing the Appeal Loss of PT AALI's Article 23 Income Tax Over VAT Data Equalization • 14 Januari 2026 - DJP's Business Valuation Fails to Correct Hundreds of Billions in Corporate Income Tax in PT SP’s Debt-to-Equity Swap Case • 14 Januari 2026 - Public Accountant’s Error Causes IDR 20 Billion Tax Correction: The Key to a Taxpayer’s Victory Against Assumptive Cash Flow Testing • 13 Januari 2026 - Gold Shatters Records and RI Economy Poised for High Leap: Strategy Towards 2029! • 12 Januari 2026 - "Candidate for Hell!" Director General Bimo's Stern Ultimatum After KPK Sting Rocks Tax Office • 12 Januari 2026 - Taxpayer Claims Wages Below PTKP, Appeal Rejected: Tax Court Affirms New Evidence is Inadmissible Post-Examination! • 12 Januari 2026 - Triumph of Justice at the Tax Court: PTAB Successfully Nullifies VAT Administrative Sanctions
 
• 12 Januari 2026 - The PPh Article 23 Trap! Service Costs Recognized in Financial Statements, But Withholding Tax Forgotten: Here's the Consequence at the Tax Court • 12 Januari 2026 - Foreign Money Rains Rp 1 Trillion in New Year, Govt Speeds Up Rp 335 T Free Meals Amidst Superflu Threat! • 12 Januari 2026 - DJP Table Slam: Erasing "Bag-Carrier" Culture to Hunting Ghost Taxpayers! • 12 Januari 2026 - Fighting the Salary Equalization Trap: PT AT Indonesia’s Strategy to Annul the Majority of PPh Article 21 Corrections at the Tax Court • 12 Januari 2026 - Beware! Failure to Segregate Services and Goods, Multi-Billion WHT 23 Correction Confirmed, Only a Small Portion Granted by the Tax Court • 12 Januari 2026 - Tax Assessment Letter Worth Billions Completely Cancelled! Key to Taxpayer Victory in Forestry Sector: Production Volume is Not Proof of Sales • 12 Januari 2026 - Severance Pay, Leave Compensation, and Final Article 21 Income Tax: What the Tax Authority Often Gets Wrong • 12 Januari 2026 - The Importance of Article 23 Income Tax Exemptions: Analysis of a Tax Court Ruling on Financial Services and Shipping Services. • 11 Januari 2026 - Goodbye JIBOR! Here is BI's "New Weapon" Ready to Overhaul the Money Market Starting 2026 • 08 Januari 2026 - Bang! Prabowo Officializes 2026 State Budget, Purbaya Hunts Sweetened Beverage Excise to Export Duties for Rp2,693 Trillion • 08 Januari 2026 - Chasing Crypto Assets to Bank Accounts, Purbaya Prepares Strategic Moves to Secure 2026 State Cash • 07 Januari 2026 - No Place to Hide! Purbaya Closes Tax Haven Gaps and Hunts Down Unregistered Taxpayers  • 06 Januari 2026 - DGT Peeks Into Your Crypto Wallet! Coretax Officially Operational, Yet These 5 Sectors are Salary Tax-Exempt in 2026 • 06 Januari 2026 - 2026 Turmoil: US Arrests Maduro, Stock Markets Party Amidst Indonesia's Inflation Threat! • 06 Januari 2026 - Dissecting the OECD “Side-by-Side” Package and Its Implications for Taxpayers in Indonesia • 06 Januari 2026 - Saved from PMK 18/2021 Correction! The Key to Success for Industrial Forest PKP in Passing the 5-Year "Has Produced" Check • 06 Januari 2026 - Google and Microsoft Dodge 15% Tax! US Officially Blocks Global Deal, Leaving Indonesia Empty-Handed? • 06 Januari 2026 - CEO’s Guide to 2026: Mitigating Tax Risks Post-SP2DK Revolution (PMK 111/2025 vs SE-05/PJ/2022)  • 04 Januari 2026 - When Sales Discounts Are Considered Income • 04 Januari 2026 - Resounding Victory! Logistics Company Avoids Hundreds of Millions in Tax Bill Due to Difference in Interpretation of Ship Charter and Outright Sale • 31 Desember 2025 - APBN 2025 'Bleeds' Due to Massive Tax Refunds, Government Hunts Coal Tycoons with 11% Export Duty • 30 Desember 2025 - State Suffers IDR 42 Trillion "Hemorrhage" from Tax Refunds; Government to Halt "Subsidies" via 2026 Coal Export Duties • 30 Desember 2025 - JHT Balance in the Annual Tax Return: "Hidden" Assets That Must Be Reported in the Coretax Era • 30 Desember 2025 - Tax Restitution Hits IDR 351 Trillion, Ministry Reviews Job Creation Law to Safeguard State Coffers • 28 Desember 2025 - Administrative Blunder Risks IDR 4 Billion! See How the Taxpayer Won the Head Office vs. Branch VAT Battle • 25 Desember 2025 - Legal Certainty Guaranteed! Tax Court Overturns DGT's Rejection of FPU Asset Benefit Period for PT TOI • 25 Desember 2025 - Assessing the Fair Value of Affiliated Assets: Fiscal Assessment Correction Council on Final Income Tax on Property • 25 Desember 2025 - Double Transfer Pricing Dispute Overturned: When the Fiscal Authority's Power to Correct Rent Collides with the Limits of Final PPh (Income Tax) Object • 25 Desember 2025 - The Defeat of a Soft Drink Giant: Why Was IDR 250 Billion in Promotional Expenses Rejected by the Tax Court? • 25 Desember 2025 - Correction Upheld: Amendments to Tax Returns During a Tax Audit Do Not Change the PP 46/2013 Tax Regime • 25 Desember 2025 - Limits of the Examination of the Matching Cost Principle in the CML Dispute • 25 Desember 2025 - VAT Dispute Won! Unloading Bailout Costs Are Not Taxable Objects, Here's Why • 25 Desember 2025 - Failure to Carefully Determine the Date, DGT Forced to Cancel SKPN PPN: Tax Court Decision Affirms Principle of Legal Certainty for Taxpayers • 25 Desember 2025 - Partial Victory for PT TLI: PPh Article 21 as COGS in Manpower Service Businesses • 25 Desember 2025 - Crushing Defeat Due to Wrong Comparables Selection: Tax Court Revokes PT SMS's IDR 42 Billion Affiliated Rent Correction • 20 Desember 2025 - Rig's Legs Are Not Permanent, Final Tax Cancelled: The Legal Boundaries of Construction Services PPh in a Trillion Rupiah Dispute • 20 Desember 2025 - Paid VAT on Foreign Services, But Got Corrected? Beware of Recharacterization of Affiliate Services as Disguised Dividends! • 20 Desember 2025 - The 3-Month Deadline as Key to Tax Finality: Why PT AKJ's Lawsuit Was Rejected After Attempting to Re-Challenge the Same SKP • 19 Desember 2025 - Fiscal Dynamics at Year-End: Tax Target Pressures and Coretax System Modernization • 18 Desember 2025 - Budget Absorption Dynamics and Weakening Domestic Consumption: Fiscal Challenges Toward Year-End • 18 Desember 2025 - Administrative Modernization and Fiscal Liquidity Challenges: Strategies for Completing the 2025 Tax Target • 17 Desember 2025 - Monetary Stability and Long-Term Growth Projections: BI Interest Rate Policy and Responses to Global Recommendations • 17 Desember 2025 - Year-End State Revenue Dilemma: Tax Shortfall Pressures and Strategic Commodity Sector Oversight • 16 Desember 2025 - Job Quality and Fiscal Tightening: Middle-Class Living Challenges and Budget Efficiency Strategies • 16 Desember 2025 - Commodity Sector Policy and Tax Base Strengthening: ASEAN Tax Ratio Evaluation and PTKP Threshold Stagnation • 15 Desember 2025 - Warning: A Paid VAT-FTS Payment Slip Can Be Non-Creditable! Case Study on Affiliated Manpower Costs from Korea • 15 Desember 2025 - VAT on Management Fee Paid a Year Late: Tax Court Rejects PT FI's Appeal Due to Incorrect Tax Period on BPN • 15 Desember 2025 - Crucial Victory for PT AGN: FPSO Classified as Tangible Asset Group III, Cancels Rp99 Billion Correction • 15 Desember 2025 - Monetary Stability and Economic Growth Projections: BI Interest Rate Policy, Debt Security, and Year-End Consumption Momentum • 15 Desember 2025 - Fiscal Dilemma and Compliance Enforcement: Efforts to Curb Deficit Amid Low National Tax Ratio • 14 Desember 2025 - Lawsuit Granted! When a Taxpayers Objection is Flatly Rejected for an Erroneous Administrative Reason • 12 Desember 2025 - Trade Diplomacy and Digital Transformation: 2029 Export Targets, RI-US Relation Certainty, and AI Innovation in Import Oversight • 12 Desember 2025 - Trade AI Technology and Tax Law Enforcement: Finance Minister Tightens Borders and DJP Detains Non-Compliant Taxpayers • 11 Desember 2025 - RI-US Trade Risk and Food Price Hikes: Russia Cooperation Strengthens, Government Asked to Fix Import System • 11 Desember 2025 - Tax Revenue Challenges and PTKP Review: DJP Gives Up on Shortfall, Cigarette Excise 2026 Confirmed Not to Rise • 10 Desember 2025 - Global and Domestic Economic Threats: RI-US Cancellation, Trump Tariffs, and Trillions in Illegal Mining Losses • 10 Desember 2025 - Fiscal Dilemma and Oversight Tightening: Gold Export Duty Takes Effect, Tax Compliance Drops, and Export Foreign Exchange is Centralized • 09 Desember 2025 - Challenges to Economic Growth and Investment Policy: 6% Growth Dream Deemed Unrealistic • 09 Desember 2025 - Fiscal Trade-Off Policy: Sweetened Beverage Excise Postponed Pending 6% Growth, SEZ Tax Incentives Successfully Attract 351 Companies • 08 Desember 2025 - Fiscal Consolidation and BUMN Restructuring: Finance Minister Prepares Merger Incentives and Coal Export Duty Collection • 08 Desember 2025 - Revenue Strategy and BUMN Incentives: Finance Minister Cancels Sweetened Beverage Excise, Imposes Export Duty on Coal and Gold • 05 Desember 2025 - Fiscal Oversight Tightened: LNSW Strategy to Counter Underinvoicing and Digital Tax Modernization • 05 Desember 2025 - Fiscal and Monetary Strategy: Debottlenecking Task Force, Countering Illegal Imports, and BI's Crisis Immunity Formula • 04 Desember 2025 - Tightened Oversight and Digital Tax Extension: Tax Authority Audits Thousands of Corporations and Appoints Roblox • 04 Desember 2025 - Strengthening Fiscal and Real Sectors: LNSW Strategy Creates Logistics Efficiency and BI Gets New Mandate • 03 Desember 2025 - Sluggish Investment Prompts Tax Incentives and Deregulation: Business Demands Customs System Fix Amidst OECD's VAT Expansion Suggestion • 02 Desember 2025 - Internal TNMM: A Cost-Effective and Simple Method to Avoid Transfer Pricing Corrections • 02 Desember 2025 - Winning an Appeal Due to Different Dates: Tax Court Decision Annuls PT AAC's Rp. 1.4 Billion Final Income Tax SKPKB • 02 Desember 2025 - Threat of Global Interest Rates 2026–2027 Triggers Debt Cost Risk: BI Prepares Digital Rupiah Amidst Weakening Exports • 02 Desember 2025 - Customs Reform and Tightening Mining Compliance: From Threat of Freezing to Bonded Zone Regulation Loopholes • 01 Desember 2025 - Reaffirming the Limits of Correction Authority under Article 16 of the General Taxation Provisions (UU KUP) Case of PT OSS – Decision • 01 Desember 2025 - Food Inflation Triggers Price Hikes, Trade Balance Surpluses US$2.39 Billion: Prabowo's Priority Budget and Indonesia's Strategic BRICS Membership • 01 Desember 2025 - Tax Extensification and Law Enforcement: DJP's Ultimatum to Palm Oil Giants, QRIS Expansion, and Coal Export Duty • 01 Desember 2025 - The New Era of Tax Audits: Digital Transformation and Online Procedures under PMK Number 15 of 2025 • 30 Nopember 2025 - Considered Final Consumption, Input Tax on Employee Welfare Facilities in the Form of Employee Housing in Remote Areas Rejected by the Tax Court • 30 Nopember 2025 - Huge VAT Correction Annulled! The KPBN vs. Bappebti Data Showdown in a CPO Transfer Pricing Dispute • 30 Nopember 2025 - Administrative Requirements for Writing Off Receivables Were Missed During SPT Submission? What Was the Outcome? • 29 Nopember 2025 - Quality Claims and In-Kind Benefits Challenged: PT TMP Secures Partial Victory in Corporate Income Tax Dispute • 29 Nopember 2025 - Palm Oil Plasma Scheme Partnership Wins at the Tax Court: When Cost Corrections are Reversed into Business Revenue • 29 Nopember 2025 - Royalty Payments to Affiliates Still Corrected! The Two Key Lessons from This Tax Court Ruling • 29 Nopember 2025 - Defeated at the Tax Court: A key lesson for Taxpayers in a VAT Dispute • 29 Nopember 2025 - Taxpayer Administrative Justice: Tax Court Cancels DGT Letter that “Delays” Administrative Process • 29 Nopember 2025 - VAT and PPh 23 Reported in Different Months: PT HKR Wins VAT DPP Correction Appeal at the Tax Court • 28 Nopember 2025 - Fiscal-Monetary Policy Synergy and Customs Reform: Driving Growth and Addressing Economic Inequality • 28 Nopember 2025 - DJP Intensifies Collection of Rp140 Trillion Tax Receivables; Spotlight on Tax Amnesty and Customs Oversight Gaps at IMIP • 27 Nopember 2025 - The Importance of PBK: A Real Case Study of Unrecognised Tax Credits • 27 Nopember 2025 - Customs Reform and the Pursuit of Tax Receivables: Ultimatum for Customs and Tightened Supervision of Large Taxpayers • 27 Nopember 2025 - Fiscal and Economic Dynamics: Optimism for 2026 Growth, Criticism of Regional Spending, and the Customs Issue • 26 Nopember 2025 - Optimism in Economic Growth and Fiscal Reform: Year-End Stimulus and Regulatory Tightening • 26 Nopember 2025 - Tightening Supervision and Tax Extensification: DJP Focuses on Conglomerates and E-commerce, Coal Faces Export Duty • 25 Nopember 2025 - End-of-Year Economic Dynamics: From Sustainable Tuna Potential to Government Cash Flow Pressure • 25 Nopember 2025 - Tight Supervision and Regulatory Reform Mark National Taxation and Customs Sector • 24 Nopember 2025 - “Affirming the Legal Standing of Article 25 Income Tax Installments in the Self-Assessment System: A Formal Review of PUT-011550.99/2024/PP/M.IXA Year 2025” • 24 Nopember 2025 - HGU Documents Are Not Always Proof: This Ruling Voids Rp12.7 Billion Non-Operating Income Correction! • 24 Nopember 2025 - Shareholder Debt During Liquidation Considered Profit? Tax Court Annuls a Rp. 10 Billion Correction • 24 Nopember 2025 - National Tax Revenue Faces Peak Year-End Challenges • 24 Nopember 2025 - National News Narrative: Policy Consolidation and Energy Transition Challenges • 21 Nopember 2025 - Issues of Integrity and Tax Compliance: Corruption, Tax Amnesty, and Excise Performance • 21 Nopember 2025 - Slowing Liquidity and Business Security Threats: A Spotlight on Capital Outflow and Purchasing Power • 20 Nopember 2025 - Indonesia's Fiscal Pressure and External Deficit: Spotlight on Slow Government Spending and Nickel Investment • 19 Nopember 2025 - NPWP Branch vs. NPWP Head Office Dispute: The Story of PT BB's Final Income Tax PPh • 19 Nopember 2025 - Indonesia's Monetary and Fiscal Policy Direction: Anticipating Global Uncertainty and Strengthening Digital Transactions • 19 Nopember 2025 - Fiscal Dynamics and Legal Reform: The Challenge of Tax Revenue and Strengthening Indonesia's Investment Climate • 18 Nopember 2025 - Rupiah Anomaly and Under-Invoicing Cost State; BI Projected to Hold Interest Rate, 6% Flat KUR Boosts MSMEs • 18 Nopember 2025 - Carbon Tax Threatens Energy Prices; Government Strengthens Law (Common Law) and Coal Export Duty Amidst Permanent 0.5% MSME Tax • 17 Nopember 2025 - Key Developments: Increased KUR Disbursement, BUMN Investment Expansion, and Strategic Energy Policy • 17 Nopember 2025 - Strengthening State Revenue: From Internal Sanctions to Artificial Intelligence Weaponry • 16 Nopember 2025 - Strength of Transactional Evidence: Analysis of PT HI's Decision on the Cancellation of the VAT Taxable Income Tax (DPP) Correction Due to Equalization and Cash Flow Testing • 13 Nopember 2025 - Strengthening Investment, Risk of Losing Rp1,300 T in Tax Revenue • 12 Nopember 2025 - Tax Data Reform, BI Strategic Agenda, and Vape Regulation • 11 Nopember 2025 - Losing the Proof, Winning Partially: PERUM B’s Crucial Lesson in PPh 22 Dispute Arising from VAT Data Discrepancy • 11 Nopember 2025 - Reimbursement Costs Rejected by DJP but Accepted by the Tax Court: The Key to Proving Business Relevance • 11 Nopember 2025 - Consumption Tax Declines, DJP Prepares Single Profile with Customs; Retail Sales Predicted to Rise • 10 Nopember 2025 - Tax Reform and Redenomination Issues Color Economic Optimism • 07 Nopember 2025 - Crypto Tax Rises, Government Reviews Diaper Excise Amidst Stimulus Push • 06 Nopember 2025 - Global Tax Targets E-Money, Regions Ramp Up Tax Digitalization • 05 Nopember 2025 - The Court Cancels the Rp112 Billion Correction: The Directorate General of Taxes Inconsistency in Rejecting the Comparable Companies is Deemed Unfounded • 05 Nopember 2025 - VAT Dispute on Fixed Asset Disposal (Article 16 D) • 05 Nopember 2025 - Taxpayer Wins Against Customs: Full Acceptance of Customs Value, Import Duty Declared Zero. The Key to Successfully Defending the Transaction Value Method. • 05 Nopember 2025 - Zero Tax for PBG: Determination of Withholding Agents for Income Tax Article 23 in Freight Forwarder Transactions • 05 Nopember 2025 - SPPTDLN System Prepared, Featuring Blocking Option and Tax Incentives • 04 Nopember 2025 - Train Subsidies for Farmers & Discussing Trump Tariffs, Indonesian Inflation Declines • 03 Nopember 2025 - Final Income Tax for MSMEs Made Permanent, Finance Minister Prepares Illegal Cigarette Excise Amidst Gen Z Consumption Shift • 31 Oktober 2025 - Issuing Tax Invoices Based on BAPPB (Berita Acara Pemeriksaan dan Penerimaan Barang) Dates? PT FI Loses VAT Penalty Lawsuit Against the DGT, Dominance of VAT Laws Lex Generalis • 31 Oktober 2025 - Regional Tax Digitalization and TPT Industry Protection Become Government Focus • 30 Oktober 2025 - BI Launches QRIS Tap-In-Out & Prepares Digital Rupiah Amidst US-Indonesia Negotiations and “Warung Madura” Issue • 29 Oktober 2025 - Reviewing VAT & Tourism Incentives, Government Urged to Ease Regional Loans • 28 Oktober 2025 - Fitch Maintains Indonesia's BBB, Finance Minister Wary of VAT Impact and Customs Issue • 27 Oktober 2025 - Purbaya's Tax Optimism Tested, PPh 21 TER Triggers Chaos • 25 Oktober 2025 - The Key to Saving a Subsidiary Company from the Trap of Permanent Establishment Income Tax: How a Foreign Subsidiarys Back Office Functions Annulled Millions of Dollars in Tax Adjustments Based on the Arms Length Principle • 24 Oktober 2025 - Ministry of Finance Uncovers Gold Tax Evasion Scheme, Core Tax Being Fixed Amidst Global Pressure • 23 Oktober 2025 - An Arm’s Length TPD Isn't Enough: PT BTCI Loses at Tax Court, IDR 46 Billion Dispute Proves Service Existence and Benefit Tests are the Ultimate Key • 23 Oktober 2025 - DGT Evaluates PPh 21, Mitigates DHE Risk Amidst 8% Target • 22 Oktober 2025 - Government Regulation (PP) 43/2025: Government Affirms that PBPK and Financial Statement Standardization Become the Foundation for Cooperative Compliance of Business Actors • 22 Oktober 2025 - Ministry of Finance Guarantees No BPJS Premium Hike in 2026 and Prepares AI for Customs; DGT Warns Final Income Tax MSMEs, BI Claims DHE Effective for Monetary Stabilization • 21 Oktober 2025 - Finance Minister Haunted by Tax Shortfall Amidst Consumption Optimism; RI Prepares Common Law for Family Office and LNSW Intelligence • 20 Oktober 2025 - E-commerce Tax Delayed for 6% Economic Target, Amidst Tax Shortfall Worries and Declining Tax Return Compliance Due to Layoffs • 17 Oktober 2025 - Finance Minister Imposes Cocoa Export Levy and VAT Discount on Tickets; Amidst The Fed Rate Hike and Export Optimism from Indonesia-EAEU FTA • 16 Oktober 2025 - Finance Minister Faces VAT Dilemma Amidst Potential Tax Loss of Rp530 Trillion; Family Office 0% Tax Scheme and Low Corporate Compliance • 15 Oktober 2025 - Third Quarter Economy Predicted Lowest, Ministry of Finance Responds with 'Lapor Pak Purbaya', Intensified Tax Compliance, and Logistics Efficiency • 14 Oktober 2025 - A Shortfall of Rp781.6 Trillion: A Heavy Projection for the Ministry of Finance to Meet the Tax Target Amidst an APBN Deficit of 1.56% • 14 Oktober 2025 - Coretax Readiness Amidst Plummeting Tax Revenue and Optimism Over Foreign Investment • 13 Oktober 2025 - Three Pressing Economic Issues: From High-Speed Rail Debt, Depressed Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP), to the Threat of Deindustrialization. • 13 Oktober 2025 - Finance Minister Tightens SME Tax Rules Amid Bali Family Office Dispute • 11 Oktober 2025 - Minister Purbaya's Breakthrough: Pursuing IDR60T in Tax Arrears, Rejecting KCIC Debt Bailout, and Targeting Evasive Final Income Tax Schemes • 11 Oktober 2025 - Tax Authoritys Three New Strategies: Synergy in Financial Intelligence, Strong Warning for "Non-Compliant" Businesses, and Overhaul of Beneficial Owner Data. • 11 Oktober 2025 - The Obligation for Risk Assessment and Corresponding Adjustment in the Domestic Transfer Pricing Dispute of PT MHP • 11 Oktober 2025 - Natura versus Reasonable Operational Costs: Upholding the Deductibility of KITAS Fees, Vehicle Rental Costs, and Industrial Plantation Forest (HTI) Fire Costs • 10 Oktober 2025 - Finance Minister Guarantees Stable Cigarette Excise, DGT Prepares Coretax 2026; Experts Warn of Risks in Instantly Hiking Tax Ratio • 09 Oktober 2025 - Scrap Income Must Be Included in TNMM Operating Profit for PT. UMSI • 09 Oktober 2025 - DGT Collects Rp18 Trillion from Tax Delinquents Using PPATK Data, Amid E-commerce Tax Delay and Demand for MSME Debt Write-Off Extension • 08 Oktober 2025 - Cost of Goods Sold Dispute of PT AT: When Accounting Evidence Is Not Convincing Enough for the Tax Judge • 08 Oktober 2025 - PT AT's "Other" Business Expenses: An Expensive Lesson from the "Trash Can" Account in Tax Court • 08 Oktober 2025 - Regional Tax Hikes Loom and Severance Tax Sued at Constitutional Court: Coordinating Ministry and Economists Urge Governance Improvement Amid Weakening Consumption • 07 Oktober 2025 - E-Faktur Data Alone Is Not Enough: Tax Court Annuls PPh 23 Correction Based on Third-Party Data in the Case of PT PL • 07 Oktober 2025 - Differing Functions of Comparable Companies: Tax Court Annuls DJP's Transfer Pricing Correction • 07 Oktober 2025 - Threat of Tax Shortfall Amid Record Economic Uncertainty; Ministry of Finance Secures Revenue Through Stable Excise and Data-Based Tax Audits • 06 Oktober 2025 - Sales Incentive is Not an Award: Tax Court Annuls PPh Article 23 Correction on Volume Discounts PT PL • 06 Oktober 2025 - Goods or Services Transaction? PPh Article 23 Risk on PT PL's Custom Label Sticker Procurement PT PL • 06 Oktober 2025 - Tax Oversight Intensifies Amid Economic Uncertainty • 02 Oktober 2025 - Fiscal Focus on Investment and Tourism Amid Digital Tax and Rupiah Challenges • 01 Oktober 2025 - Early October 2025 Dynamics: From Dollar Strength and Tax Rates to Regional Vehicle Tax Incentives • 30 September 2025 - Fiscal Strategy and Tax Compliance Dynamics Ahead of 2026 • 29 September 2025 - Finance Minister Freezes 2026 Tobacco Excise and E-commerce Tax While Chasing Massive Tax Arrears • 27 September 2025 - Tax for the Super-Rich in Europe • 26 September 2025 - Freeport Crisis Response: Tax Office Tightens Mining Oversight and Prepares 100% VAT DTP for Property • 25 September 2025 - Rupiah Falls Under Fiscal Pressure; Government Extends Housing VAT Discount While Reviewing Tobacco Excise • 24 September 2025 - IEU-CEPA Becomes a New Growth Engine Amid Tax Shortfall Risks • 23 September 2025 - Facing Tax Deficit, Government Prioritizes Capital Repatriation and DJP Quality Reform • 22 September 2025 - Fiscal Dynamics: Rejection of Tax Amnesty, Excise Oversight, and Industry Challenges • 19 September 2025 - Government Raises 2026 State Budget Deficit, Prepares Inheritance Tax and Reviews Tobacco Excise • 18 September 2025 - Government’s Economic Response: BI Cuts Interest Rate and Indonesia Signs Trade Deal with the EU • 17 September 2025 - Economic Target Revision and Fiscal Reform: Early Signals from Prabowo’s Administration • 15 September 2025 - Government Confident in Meeting Tax Target, Prepares to End EV Incentives and Faces Global Minimum Tax Dilemma • 12 September 2025 - Amid Economic Slowdown, Government Confirms Global Minimum Tax Implementation • 11 September 2025 - Tax Revenue Drops, Government Prepares Stimulus and Electric Motorcycle Incentives • 10 September 2025 - Investment in SEZs Soars, Government Reviews GloBE Tax and Develops ZNT for Revenue Optimization • 09 September 2025 - Market Response to Cabinet Reshuffle and Tax Complexity: Between Digitalization and Regional Innovation • 08 September 2025 - Employee Income Tax Proposed to Change: Between Equity and the Risk of Job Discrimination • 04 September 2025 - Amidst Public Protests, the Government Guarantees No Tax Hike Until 2026 • 04 September 2025 - Taxation and Inequality: Why a Wealth Tax is Considered Important Amidst Excise and Law Enforcement Issues • 02 September 2025 - Three Sides of Indonesian Tax: Crypto Tightened, UMKM Waiting, and Legitimacy Questioned • 01 September 2025 - Synergy of Fiscal and Monetary Policy: Addressing Indonesia's Economic Challenges • 01 September 2025 - Social Turmoil and Economic Threat: How Demonstrations Affect Investor Confidence and Fiscal Stability • 29 Agustus 2025 - Behind Economic Optimism: Inflow of Foreign Capital and Caution over Household Consumption Slowdown • 27 Agustus 2025 - Indonesia's Economic Dilemma: Rising Rice Prices and Debt Burden Overshadow US Trade Deal • 26 Agustus 2025 - National Economic Struggle: Government Boosts Property, Manufacturing Sluggish, Regions Achieve Fiscal Autonomy • 08 Agustus 2025 - PER-15/PJ/2025: Analyzing the New Tax Regulations for Digital Commerce in Indonesia • 08 Agustus 2025 - Competent Evidence: The Heart of Accountability and Fairness in Tax Audit
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PMK 172 Tahun 2023

Taxindo Prime Consulting • 26 Januari 2026
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PMK 172 Tahun 2023

    Law Number 7 of 1983 concerning Income Tax as last amended by the Law on Harmonization of Tax Regulations (HPP). [Article 1 item 1]

    Law Number 8 of 1983 concerning VAT and LGST as last amended by the HPP Law. [Article 1 item 2]

    Law Number 6 of 1983 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures as last amended by the HPP Law. [Article 1 item 3]

    The price in a transaction influenced by a special relationship. [Article 1 item 4]

    Parties who have a special relationship with one another. [Article 1 item 5]

    A transaction conducted by a Taxpayer with Affiliated Parties. [Article 1 item 6]

    A transaction covering Affiliated Transactions and/or transactions between parties with no special relationship, but where an Affiliated Party of one or both transacting parties determines the counterparty and the transaction price. [Article 1 item 7]

    A transaction conducted between parties who do not have a special relationship and which is not influenced by a special relationship. [Article 1 item 8]

    The determination of price in Transactions Influenced by a Special Relationship. [Article 1 item 9]

    The principle applicable in sound business practices conducted as in Independent Transactions. [Article 1 item 10]

    A series of activities to collect and process data, information, and/or evidence objectively and professionally to test compliance with tax obligations. [Article 1 item 11]

    Documents maintained by the Taxpayer containing data/information to support that transactions with affiliated parties are in accordance with the ALP. [Article 1 item 12]

    An individual or entity, including a taxpayer, tax withholder, and tax collector having tax rights and obligations. [Article 1 item 13]

    A group of tax subjects carrying out business activities consisting of parties that have a special relationship. [Article 1 item 14]

    An agreement between the Government of Indonesia and the government of a partner country/jurisdiction to prevent double taxation and tax evasion. [Article 1 item 15]

    A country or jurisdiction bound with the Government of Indonesia in a P3B. [Article 1 item 16]

    The tax authority in the P3B Partner country authorized to implement the provisions in the P3B. [Article 1 item 17]

    An administrative procedure stipulated in the P3B to resolve issues arising in the implementation of the P3B. [Article 1 item 18]

    An official in Indonesia or an official in the P3B Partner country authorized to implement the MAP as stipulated in the P3B. [Article 1 item 19]

    The result agreed upon in the implementation of the P3B by the Competent Authority of Indonesia and the P3B Partner regarding the MAP conducted. [Article 1 item 20]

    A decision letter issued to follow up on the agreement in the Mutual Agreement. [Article 1 item 21]

    An Indonesian citizen based on citizenship laws who is a domestic taxpayer of a P3B Partner. [Article 1 item 22]

    A domestic Taxpayer or an Indonesian Citizen. [Article 1 item 23]

    A written agreement between the Director General of Taxes and a Taxpayer or P3B Partner Tax Authority to agree on criteria and/or determine arm's length prices or profits in advance. [Article 1 item 24]

    A document containing the agreement between the Director General of Taxes and a domestic Taxpayer regarding criteria and Transfer Pricing determination in advance as well as roll-back. [Article 1 item 25]

    An Advance Pricing Agreement between the Director General of Taxes and a domestic Taxpayer. [Article 1 item 26]

    An Advance Pricing Agreement between the Director General of Taxes and one or more Competent Authorities of P3B Partners executed based on a domestic Taxpayer's application. [Article 1 item 27]

    The tax years covered as per the application or Mutual Agreement, maximum of 5 (five) tax years after the tax year the application is submitted. [Article 1 item 28]

    The application of agreement results in an APA to tax years prior to the APA Period. [Article 1 item 29]

    A facility for Taxpayers to exercise rights and fulfill tax obligations electronically on the Directorate General of Taxes website. [Article 1 item 30]

    The Income Tax Law and the Law on Value Added Tax (VAT) and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods (LGST). [Article 2 paragraph (1)]

    A state of dependency or attachment of one party with another party. [Article 2 paragraph (2)]

    Share ownership or capital participation, control, or blood or marriage family relationship. [Article 2 paragraph (2)]

    A state where one or more parties control the other party, or do not stand independently in running the business or carrying out activities. [Article 2 paragraph (3)]

    At least 25% (twenty-five percent). [Article 2 paragraph (4)]

    No, capital participation can be direct or indirect. [Article 2 paragraph (4) letter a]

    Yes, a special relationship is deemed to exist. [Article 2 paragraph (4) letter a]

    Yes, a relationship between two or more Taxpayers where capital is owned (min 25%) by the same party is deemed to involve a special relationship. [Article 2 paragraph (4) letter b]

    A special relationship is deemed to exist if a Taxpayer has capital participation either directly or indirectly of at least 25% (twenty-five percent) in another Taxpayer. [PMK 172 Year 2023 Article 2 paragraph (4) letter a]

    Indirect ownership percentage is calculated by multiplying the ownership percentage at each level of participation. (Example: Parent's ownership in Child multiplied by Child's ownership in Grandchild). [General transfer pricing practice referencing Article 2 paragraph (4)]

    Yes.

    Indirect capital calculation: 50% x 50% = 25%. Since the multiplication result reaches the minimum threshold of 25%, A is deemed to have a special relationship with C due to indirect capital participation. [PMK 172 Year 2023 Article 2 paragraph (4) letter a]

    No.

    Indirect capital calculation: 25% x 25% = 6.25%. Since 6.25% is less than the 25% threshold, there is no special relationship between A and C based on capital calculation. [PMK 172 Year 2023 Article 2 paragraph (4) letter a]

    Not necessarily. You must check for Special Relationship due to Control. A special relationship is still deemed to exist if A controls C directly/indirectly through management or the use of technology, even if the share percentage is small. [PMK 172 Year 2023 Article 2 paragraph (5)]

    A special relationship due to control is deemed to exist if: a. One party controls another party through management or technology; b. There are the same persons involved in managerial/operational decision-making in both parties; or c. The parties declare themselves to be in the same Business Group. [PMK 172 Year 2023 Article 2 paragraph (5)]

    No, control can occur through management, technology, or decision-making, even without majority share ownership. [Article 2 paragraph (5)]

    Yes, if one party controls another party directly and/or indirectly. [Article 2 paragraph (5) letter a]

    Yes, two or more parties under the control of the same party directly and/or indirectly have a special relationship. [Article 2 paragraph (5) letter b]

    Yes, if one party controls another party through the use of technology. [Article 2 paragraph (5) letter c]

    Yes, if one party controls another party through management. [Article 2 paragraph (5) letter c]

    A special relationship is deemed to exist if there is the same person directly/indirectly involved or participating in managerial or operational decision-making in two or more parties. [Article 2 paragraph (5) letter d]

    Yes, if the parties are commercially or financially known or declare themselves to be in the same Business Group. [Article 2 paragraph (5) letter e]

    Yes, a special relationship is deemed to exist if one party declares itself to have a special relationship with another party. [Article 2 paragraph (5) letter f]

    Blood family relationships and marriage family relationships (semenda). [Article 2 paragraph (6)]

    Straight line lineage and/or sideways one degree. [Article 2 paragraph (6)]

    Yes, it is a blood family relationship in a straight line of one degree. [Article 2 paragraph (6)]

    Yes, it is a blood family relationship sideways of one degree. [Article 2 paragraph (6)]

    Family relationships arising from marriage (in-laws). [Article 2 paragraph (6)]

    Yes, it is a marriage relationship (semenda) in a straight line of one degree. [Article 2 paragraph (6)]

    Yes, it is a marriage relationship (semenda) sideways of one degree. [Article 2 paragraph (6)]

    Not explicitly mentioned as "one degree" (grandfather to grandchild is two degrees), but other aspects of control must be considered. This article limits the family definition to "one degree". [Article 2 paragraph (6)]

    No, cousins are outside the sideways lineage of one degree. [Article 2 paragraph (6)]

    They must apply the Arm's Length Principle (ALP). [Article 3 paragraph (1)]

    To determine the arm's length Transfer Price. [Article 3 paragraph (2)]

    By comparing the conditions and price indicators of the Transaction Influenced by a Special Relationship with those of an Independent Transaction that is same or comparable. [Article 3 paragraph (3)]

    In the event that the Transfer Price indicator value is equal to the comparable Independent Transaction price indicator value. [Article 3 paragraph (4)]

    They can be transaction price, gross profit, or net operating profit based on absolute values or certain ratio values. [Article 3 paragraph (5)]

    It must be based on actual circumstances. [Article 4 paragraph (1) letter a]

    At the time of Transfer Pricing determination and/or at the time the transaction occurs. [Article 4 paragraph (1) letter b]

    It must be done separately for each type of transaction (segregation). [Article 4 paragraph (2)]

    If transactions are closely linked and influence each other such that separate analysis cannot be done reliably and accurately. [Article 4 paragraph (3)]

    Includes identification of transaction & affiliated parties, industry analysis, transaction condition analysis, comparability

    Additional stages that must be performed before the standard stages for certain types of transactions. [Article 4 paragraph (5)]

    Service transactions, intangibles, loans, other financial transactions, asset transfers, business restructurings, and cost contribution agreements. [Article 4 paragraph (6)]

    To identify affiliated transactions, parties involved, and the form of the special relationship. [Article 5]

    Product type, market characteristics, competitors, efficiency, economic conditions, regulations, and other factors affecting performance. [Article 6 paragraph (1)]

    Contractual terms, functions-assets-risks (FAR), product characteristics, economic circumstances, and business strategies. [Article 7 paragraph (1)]

    No, it covers both written and unwritten terms according to actual circumstances. [Article 7 paragraph (2)]

    If conditions are same/similar, or if different but do not affect price, or if accurate adjustments can be made to eliminate the impact of such differences. [Article 8 paragraph (2)]

    The party in the affiliated transaction that has simpler functions, assets, and risks. [Article 8 paragraph (4)]

    A transaction between an independent party and the Taxpayer itself or with the Affiliated Party counterparty. [Article 8 paragraph (6)]

    If the level of comparability and reliability is the same, internal comparables are prioritized. [Article 8 paragraph (8)]

    CUP, Resale Price, Cost Plus, Profit Split, TNMM, CUT, Tangible/Intangible Asset Valuation, and Business Valuation. [Article 9 paragraph (1)]

    For commodity products or goods/services with same/similar characteristics to independent transactions. [Article 9 paragraph (3)]

    For distributors/resellers who do not bear significant risks and do not own unique contributions. [Article 9 paragraph (4)]

    For manufacturers or service providers buying raw materials from independent/affiliated parties and possessing no unique contributions. [Article 9 paragraph (5)]

    If both parties own unique and valuable contributions, activities are highly integrated, and they share significant risks. [Article 9 paragraph (6)]

    If one party does not own unique contributions and other transactional methods are unavailable. [Article 9 paragraph (7)]

    For transfer of tangible/intangible assets, leasing, or transfer of financial assets. [Article 9 paragraph (9)]

    For business restructuring, transfer of functions/assets/risks, or transfer of assets as share replacement (inbreng). [Article 9 paragraph (10)]

    Yes, if reliability is equivalent, CUP or CUT methods are prioritized over others. [Article 9 paragraph (12)]

    Splitting combined profit (gross or net operating) based on contribution analysis or residual analysis. [Article 10 paragraph (4) & Article 11]

    A range of price indicators formed from two or more comparables. [Article 12 paragraph (6)]

    Full Range (min to max) if 2 comparables. Interquartile Range (quartile 1 to 3) if 3 or more comparables. [Article 12 paragraph (6)]

    The median point within the arm's length range (if the most appropriate point cannot be determined). [Article 12 paragraph (7) letter c]

    Yes, provided it improves comparability. [Article 12 paragraph (3)]

    Services are actually rendered, needed, provide economic benefit, not shareholder activity, not duplication, and not incidental benefit. [Article 13 paragraph (1)]

    No. Examples include parent company shareholder meetings, parent reporting, or group governance. [Article 13 paragraph (2)]

    Proving existence, type, value, legal & economic ownership, and DEMPE concepts (Development, Enhancement, Maintenance, Protection, Exploitation). [Article 13 paragraph (3)]

    Loan is actual (substance), needed, used for 3M (Obtaining, Collecting, Maintaining income), and meets loan characteristics (maturity, creditor recognition, right to bill). [Article 13 paragraph (4)]

    Borrower must be proven to have the capability to obtain loans from independent parties and capability to repay principal and interest. [Article 13 paragraph (4) letter d number 5]

    Motive, purpose, economic rationale, and expected benefit. [Article 13 paragraph (5)]

    Must prove economic motive, substance, expected benefit, and that it is the best option among available choices. [Article 13 paragraph (7)]

    The transaction is deemed not to meet the Arm's Length Principle (ALP). [Article 14]

    The PE is treated as a separate entity independent from its head office. [Article 15 paragraph (1)]

    Must submit all data/information on affiliated transactions related to the PE's business. [Article 15 paragraph (2)]

    They must maintain and keep documents containing data/information to support that affiliated transactions comply with the Arm's Length Principle (ALP). [Article 16 paragraph (1)]

    Transfer Pricing Documentation PMK 172/2023(TP Doc). [Article 16 paragraph (2)]

    Master File, Local File, and Country-by-Country Report (CbCR). [Article 16 paragraph (2)]

    Gross turnover in the preceding tax year exceeding Rp50,000,000,000.00 (fifty billion rupiah). [Article 16 paragraph (3) letter a]

    Affiliated transaction value in the preceding tax year exceeding Rp20,000,000,000.00 (twenty billion rupiah). [Article 16 paragraph (3) letter b number 1]

    Exceeding Rp5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah) for each type of transaction. [Article 16 paragraph (3) letter b number 2]

    Yes, exceeding Rp5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah). [Article 16 paragraph (3) letter b number 2]

    Calculated for each provision of services, interest payment, utilization of intangible goods, or other affiliated transactions. [Article 16 paragraph (3) letter b number 2]

    Taxpayers are still required to create Master File and Local File if the Affiliated Party is in a country with an income tax rate lower than Indonesia's income tax rate (currently 22%). [Article 16 paragraph (3) letter c]

    Gross turnover and affiliated transaction values must be annualized. [Article 16 paragraph (6)]

    Income received/obtained from business activities and outside business activities after deducting returns, sales reductions, and cash discounts, before deducting expenses. [Article 16 paragraph (9)]

    No, Taxpayers are still required to apply ALP (Article 3) even if not required to create TP Doc. [Article 16 paragraph (7)]

    Yes, required. Although the affiliated transaction value is small (below Rp20 Billion), the TP Doc obligation applies because the gross turnover of the preceding tax year (2020) exceeded Rp50,000,000,000. [Appendix Letter A Example 1 & Article 16 paragraph (3) letter a]

    Not required. The obligation does not apply because the preceding year's gross turnover (2021) did not exceed Rp50 Billion AND the value of affiliated tangible goods transactions did not exceed Rp20 Billion. [Appendix Letter A Example 1 & Article 16 paragraph (3) letter b number 1]

    Yes, required. Although the turnover is below Rp50 Billion, PT ABC has service/interest/royalty affiliated transactions (in this case royalty) with a value exceeding Rp5,000,000,000 in the preceding year (2022). [Appendix Letter A Example 1 & Article 16 paragraph (3) letter b number 2]

    Data from Tax Year 2022 (Preceding Tax Year). The determination of obligation is based on the gross turnover value or affiliated transaction value in the one tax year prior to the year the transaction is conducted. [Appendix Letter A Example 1 & Article 16 paragraph (3)]

    No. TP Doc is prepared to support the arm's length nature of affiliated transactions. If there are absolutely no affiliated transactions in the current year (2021), then there is no object to document, even if last year's turnover met the requirement. However, if there is an affiliated transaction of even Rp1, it becomes mandatory because the turnover threshold is met. [Implication from Appendix Letter A Example 1 & Article 16 paragraph (1)]

    3 (three) months, which is from October 2020 to December 2020. [Appendix Letter A Example 2]

    Gross turnover must be annualized with the formula: (12 months / 3 months) x Rp20,000,000,000 = Rp80,000,000,000. [Appendix Letter A Example 2 & Article 16 paragraph (6)]

    Yes, required. Because the annualized turnover value exceeds the limit of Rp50,000,000,000. [Appendix Letter A Example 2 & Article 16 paragraph (3) letter a]

    No later than 4 (four) months after the end of the tax year, which is April 30, 2022. [Appendix Letter A Example 2 & Article 18 paragraph (1)]

    Yes. Gross turnover includes the gross amount of income from business activities and outside business activities, after deducting returns and sales reductions. [Definition of Gross Turnover Article 16 paragraph (9) implied in Appendix Letter A]

    No. Turnover Rp40 Billion (< Rp50 B). Goods Rp15 Billion (< Rp20 B). Services Rp3 Billion (< Rp5 B). No threshold is exceeded. [Appendix Letter A Example 1 (Reverse Logic) & Article 16 paragraph (3)]

    The gross turnover and transaction values must be converted using the exchange rate established by the Minister of Finance for tax calculation at the end of that tax year to determine if it exceeds the Rupiah threshold. [Article 16 paragraph (8)]

    Yes, because the consolidated turnover exceeds the limit of Rp11,000,000,000,000 (eleven trillion rupiah). [Article 16 paragraph (4) & Reference to Appendix A Threshold for CbCR]

    Yes. The annualization provision applies to gross turnover AND affiliated transaction values. Calculation: (12/3) x Rp2 Billion = Rp8 Billion. Since Rp8 Billion > Rp5 Billion (interest limit), PT DEF is required to do TP Doc PMK 172/2023. [Article 16 paragraph (6)]

    Master File and Local File. [Appendix Letter A Example 1 & Article 16 paragraph (2)]

    Domestic Taxpayers who are the Parent Entity of a Business Group with a certain consolidated gross turnover. [Article 16 paragraph (4)]

    At least Rp11,000,000,000,000.00 (eleven trillion rupiah) in the tax year prior to the reporting year. [Article 16 paragraph (4)]

    If the foreign Parent Entity is domiciled in a country that: does not require CbCR, has no information exchange agreement with Indonesia, or has an agreement but CbCR cannot be obtained (exchange failure). [Article 16 paragraph (5)]

    An entity that has direct/indirect control, is required to prepare consolidated financial statements, and is not owned by another constituent entity within the group. [Article 20 paragraph (1)]

    Every separate business entity that is a member of a multinational Business Group included in the consolidated financial statements. [Article 21 paragraph (1)]

    Based on data and information available at the time the Affiliated Transaction occurs (ex-ante). [Article 17 paragraph (1)]

    Based on data and information available up to the end of the tax year. [Article 17 paragraph (2)]

    No later than 4 (four) months after the end of the tax year. [Article 18 paragraph (1)]

    No later than 12 (twelve) months after the end of the tax year. [Article 18 paragraph (2)]

    Yes, it must be accompanied by a statement letter regarding the availability time of the document signed by the party providing the document. [Article 18 paragraph (3)]

    A summary of the Master File and Local File documents that must be submitted to the DGT. [Article 19 paragraph (1)]

    As an attachment to the Corporate Income Tax Return (SPT) for the relevant tax year. [Article 19 paragraph (2)]

    As an attachment to the Corporate Income Tax Return (SPT) for the following tax year (or simultaneously with notification in the 12th month). [Article 19 paragraph (3) & Article 23 paragraph (4)]

    Taxpayers who are members of a Business Group must submit a notification to the DGT via the Taxpayer Portal stating the identity of the parent entity and its reporting obligations. [Article 23 paragraph (1)]

    No later than 12 (twelve) months after the end of the tax year. [Article 23 paragraph (4)]

    Yes, the receipt for CbCR submission can be used as a substitute for the country-by-country report in the SPT attachment. [Article 23 paragraph (6)]

    Yes, CbCR working papers must be in the form of a digital copy (softcopy) with XML (extensible markup language) extension. [Article 25 paragraph (2)]

    a. Ownership structure & chart; b. Business activities; c. Intangible assets; d. Financial/financing activities; e. Consolidated financial statements & tax information. [Article 29 paragraph (1)]

    Yes, included in the group's business activity information. [Appendix Letter D]

    Yes, an explanation of the group's strategy in development, ownership, and exploitation of intangible assets is mandatory. [Appendix Letter D]

    List of shareholders, ownership percentages, and list of management for each Business Group member. [Appendix Letter D Item 1.a]

    Yes, a chart showing the entire share ownership relationship and geographical location (country/jurisdiction) of each member. [Appendix Letter D Item 1.b & 1.c]

    An explanation of the factors that play an important role in determining the profit of group members. [Appendix Letter D Item 2.b]

    For the top 5 (five) products/services by turnover, and other products with a value of 5% or more of the group's total gross turnover. [Appendix Letter D Item 2.c]

    Yes, a list and explanation of important contracts, including the capabilities of service providers and transfer pricing policies on cost allocation. [Appendix Letter D Item 2.d]

    Yes, the Master File contains a general explanation of the Group's functions, assets, and risks, and the contribution of each member in value creation. [Appendix Letter D Item 2.f]

    Yes, explanation regarding restructuring, acquisitions, and divestitures during the last 5 years. [Appendix Letter D Item 2.g]

    Strategy for development, ownership, exploitation, location of R&D facilities, and R&D management location. [Appendix Letter D Item 3.a]

    Yes, a list of intangibles important for TP analysis and the group members who legally own them. [Appendix Letter D Item 3.b]

    Yes, a list of contracts between group members related to intangibles including CCAs, R&D services, and licenses. [Appendix Letter D Item 3.d]

    Explanation of group financing (including with independent parties) and identification of members acting as financing centers. [Appendix Letter D Item 4.a & 4.b]

    Yes, the parent entity's consolidated financial statements for the relevant tax year. [Appendix Letter D Item 5.a]

    Yes, a list and explanation of APAs held by other group members and other tax provisions related to income allocation. [Appendix Letter D Item 5.b]

    a. Identity & business activities of the Taxpayer; b. Information on affiliated & independent transactions; c. Application of ALP; d. Financial information; e. Non-financial events. [Article 30 paragraph (1)]

    Yes, the Local File must be presented in a segmented manner according to business characterization (segmented financials). [Article 30 paragraph (3) and Appendix Letter E.4.b]

    There is no specific regulation requiring the use of audited financial statements within the Local File. Unaudited financial statements may be used in cases where the Taxpayer’s financial statements audited by a public accountant are not yet available. Both Local and Master Files must be available no later than 4 months after the end of the fiscal year. [Appendix Letter E.4.a]

    Types of products in the form of goods or services; Industry and Market Characteristics such as market growth, market segmentation, market cycle; technology, market Size, market prospects, supply chain and value chain; competitors and level of competition; taxpayer efficiency and locational advantage; economic conditions, such as: inflation rate, economic growth (GDP growth), interest rates, exchange rates (currency fluctuations), regulations that influence and/or determine success within the industry; and any additional external or internal variables affecting business performance in the sector. [Appendix Letter E.3.b.]

    Taxpayer's management structure, organization chart, and details of affiliated parties (local & foreign) and their domicile countries. [Appendix Letter E Item 1.a]

    Yes, detailed explanation of operational aspects, business strategy, and indication of involvement in business restructuring. [Appendix Letter E Item 1.b]

    Yes, a description of the business environment including a list of main competitors. [Appendix Letter E Item 1.c]

    Transaction scheme, pricing policy for the last 5 years, and explanation of the transaction background. [Appendix Letter E Item 2.a - 2.c]

    Nominal amount per type & counterparty, counterparty country, product name, quantity, and price per unit. [Appendix Letter E Item 2.d]

    Yes, copies of agreements/contracts related to significant transactions. [Appendix Letter E Item 2.e]

    Product type, market characteristics, competitors, location efficiency, economic conditions, and regulations. [Appendix Letter E Item 3.b]

    Explanation of contractual terms, functions-assets-risks (FAR), product characteristics, economic circumstances, and business strategies. [Appendix Letter E Item 3.c]

    Characteristics of the tested transaction, search for comparables (criteria & data sources), determination of tested party, and adjustments made. [Appendix Letter E Item 3.d]

    Reason for selecting the tested party and the financial ratio (PLI) used. [Appendix Letter E Item 3.d Point 3]

    Yes, summary of financial statements used in TP method application, including segmented financials if having more than 1 business characterization. [Appendix Letter E Item 3.f Point 2 & Item 4.b]

    Yes, there must be an explanation regarding the reason for using multiple-year analysis if required. [Appendix Letter E Item 3.f Point 3]

    Financial statements audited by a public accountant. If unavailable, unaudited ones may be used. [Appendix Letter E Item 4.a]

    Yes, a summary of relevant financial information from comparables and their sources. [Appendix Letter E Item 4.d]

    Yes, non-financial events/occurrences/facts affecting price formation or profit levels. [Appendix Letter E Item 5]

    Allocation of income, taxes paid, taxes accrued, capital, retained earnings, number of employees, and tangible assets other than cash per country/jurisdiction. [Article 31 paragraph (1) letter a]

    List of Business Group members and main business activities per country/jurisdiction. [Article 31 paragraph (1) letter b]

    No, such information is used only for tax avoidance risk assessment. [Article 31 paragraph (4)]

    Yes, Taxpayers must prepare working papers for the country-by-country report. [Article 31 paragraph (5)]

    Allocation of income, taxes paid, and business activities per country/jurisdiction. [Appendix Letter F]

    Grouped in the last row by filling "NON-TAX RESIDENT". [Appendix Letter F Instruction Column 1]

    Sales of inventory/property, services, royalties, interest, premiums, and other income (excluding dividends from affiliated parties). [Appendix Letter F Instruction Column 2-4]

    All tax payments by group members to residents in that country or other countries (cash basis). [Appendix Letter F Instruction Column 6]

    Tax accrued reported in the current year's profit and loss statement (accrual basis), excluding deferred tax. [Appendix Letter F Instruction Column 7]

    Based on year-end condition or annual average, consistent between years. Independent contractors participating in operations can be reported. [Appendix Letter F Instruction Column 10]

    List of business group members and main business activity types (ticked) per country. [Appendix Letter G]

    R&D, Intangibles, Purchasing, Manufacturing, Sales/Distribution, Admin/Management, Services to independents, Internal financing, Financial services, Insurance, Holding, Dormant, Others. [Appendix Letter G & H Instructions]

    To provide brief information or explanations facilitating understanding of info in CBC-1 and CBC-2. [Appendix Letter G - CBC-3]

    A detailed document containing details per entity (not aggregated per country) serving as the basis for filling CBC-1. [Appendix Letter H]

    Yes, Taxpayers must prepare the country-by-country report working paper before compiling the aggregated report. [Article 31 paragraph (5) jo. Appendix Letter H]

    In the form of a digital copy (softcopy) with XML extension. [Article 25 paragraph (2)]

    Indonesian language. [Article 32 paragraph (1)]

    Allowed, if the Taxpayer has obtained permission from the Minister of Finance to maintain bookkeeping in a foreign language. [Article 32 paragraph (2)]

    Yes, it must be accompanied by its translation in the Indonesian language. [Article 32 paragraph (3)]

    Using the exchange rate established by the Minister of Finance for tax calculation at the end of the tax year. [Article 16 paragraph (8)]

    The Director General of Taxes. [Article 34 paragraph (1)]

    No later than 1 (one) month since the request is submitted. [Article 34 paragraph (2)]

    It applies to compliance supervision and Audits. [Article 34 paragraph (2)]

    The time limit follows the relevant tax laws and regulations. [Article 34 paragraph (3)]

    Subject to sanctions according to laws and regulations (Article 13(2) KUP Law/fine/interest). [Article 35]

    The document is not considered as a document maintained at the time of transaction (ex-ante), so the DGT may redetermine rates/prices using DGT's comparable data. [Article 36 paragraph (2) and paragraph (5)]

    Subject to sanctions according to applicable tax provisions. [Article 28]

    Yes, the parent entity can appoint another constituent entity (Surrogate Parent Entity) to submit CbCR. [Article 21 paragraph (2)]

    The Surrogate's domicile country requires CbCR, has a QCAA agreement with Indonesia, and CbCR can be obtained by the Government of Indonesia. [Article 21 paragraph (2) letter b]

    The foreign parent entity may appoint one of them to submit the CbCR. [Article 21 paragraph (4)]

    Through Automatic Exchange of Information. [Article 26 paragraph (1)]

    Qualifying Competent Authority Agreement, which is an agreement between competent authorities qualifying for CbCR exchange. [Article 21 paragraph (2) letter b number 2]

    Domestic Taxpayers (Constituent Entities) must submit CbCR directly to DGT within 3 months after the announcement of the list of countries with exchange failure. [Article 22 paragraph (3) & (4)]

    No, CbCR is received and managed specifically by the Director General of Taxes (considering its confidentiality). [Article 33]

    If gross turnover and affiliated transaction values are below the thresholds in Article 16 paragraph (3), they are not required to create TP Doc (MF/LF), but are still required to apply arm's length principles. [Article 16 paragraph (7)]

    Dividends are profit distribution, not business transactions, but the threshold mentions "other Affiliated Transactions". Usually, dividends are not operational TP Doc objects, but shareholder activity analysis in management fees might be relevant. Specifically, Article 16 refers to "provision of services, interest payment, utilization of intangible goods, or other Affiliated Transactions". [Article 16 paragraph (3)]

    A group of tax subjects carrying out business activities consisting of parties that have a special relationship. [Article 1 item 14 - referenced in Chapter IV]

    Yes, a PE is a corporate tax subject (Taxpayer) which, if meeting thresholds, must create TP Doc. [Article 16 paragraph (1) jo. Article 1 item 13]

    TP Doc obligation is based on gross turnover and transaction value, not on profit/loss. If thresholds are exceeded, it is mandatory. [Article 16 paragraph (3)]

    No, the Summary is only for Taxpayers required to maintain TP Doc. [Article 19 paragraph (1)]

    Yes, the list of shareholders and ownership percentage of each group member is mandatory. [Appendix Letter D]

    Yes, explanation and scheme/chart/diagram regarding the business chain for the top 5 products/services. [Appendix Letter D]

    Yes, a description of the business environment including a list of main competitors. [Appendix Letter E]

    Yes, a list and explanation of APAs held by other business group members. [Appendix Letter D]

    Yes, copies of agreements/contracts related to significant transactions. [Appendix Letter E]

    TP Doc documents are to support affiliated transactions. If there are absolutely no affiliated transactions, there is no object to document. However, if there are even slight affiliated transactions, the Rp 50 Billion turnover threshold is met, so it is mandatory. [Article 16 paragraph (3)]

    The Taxpayer's Representative or Proxy. [Appendix Letter C]

    Yes, the parent entity's consolidated financial statements. [Article 29 paragraph (1) letter e]

    Sanctions refer to general tax provisions (KUP). Late SPT (due to incomplete attachment) has a specific fine, but failure to provide documents during audit can trigger official assessment (Article 36 paragraph 5). [Article 28 & 35]

    Physically allowed, but substantively must be separated according to the regulated structure. [Article 16 paragraph (2)]

    Yes, possession of TP Doc for the last 3 years is a requirement for APA application. [Article 56 paragraph (1) letter b - Cross Reference Chapter VIII]

Is My Company Required to Create a Transfer Pricing Document?

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