In the era of tax digitalization through the Core Tax Administration System (Coretax), the procedure for reporting the Corporate Annual Income Tax Return has undergone a significant transformation. One of the most crucial changes lies in the Fiscal Reconciliation mechanism. While previously Taxpayers performed reconciliation manually on working papers and then transferred the final figures to the form, Coretax integrates this process directly into the system through Attachment L1 (Financial Statement Reconciliation).
Attachment L1 is not just a data input form, but a digital worksheet that maps Commercial Financial Statements into Fiscal Financial Statements automatically. This attachment is dynamic and will appear after the Taxpayer selects the business sector (e.g., Trading, Manufacturing, or Services) in Part B Number 1 of the Master Annual SPT.
This article will guide you step-by-step in filling out Attachment L1, from preparing documents to the technical data input per account, complete with case illustrations according to the official guide from the Directorate General of Taxes.
Before entering the Coretax interface, the Taxpayer is required to go through the first stage, which is preparing supporting documents. The documents that must be prepared at your workstation include:
Filling out Attachment L1 in Coretax is divided into two main parts:
The Coretax system uses efficient filling logic. Taxpayers only need to fill in the required accounts. If an account has no value (zero) in your commercial financial statement, that account can be skipped without needing to be filled.
The data input process is done by clicking the pencil icon on each relevant account. Here is the detailed flow based on main items:
For the trading sector, the step starts from the Domestic Sales account (Account Code 4002):
In this section, the Taxpayer fills in the COGS forming components, such as Purchases (Account Code 5001):
This is the most critical part where fiscal corrections often occur. Here are some specific scenarios:
1. Salary and Allowance Expenses (Code 5311) Fill according to commercial value. If all salary costs are deductible, leave the fiscal adjustment column blank.
2. Tax and Sanction Expenses (Input in Other Operating Expenses - 5399) Because specific accounts for tax/sanction expenses may not be available in the standard view, Coretax directs filling them into the Other Operating Expenses (Code 5399) account.
3. Depreciation and Amortization Expenses (Code 5314) There is often a timing difference between commercial and fiscal depreciation methods.
This section accommodates outside business income which often has Final Tax or Non-Object characteristics.
1. Dividend and Rent Income (Code 4599) Entered in the Other Non-Operating Income account:
2. Donations (Code 5409)
After all P&L accounts are filled, the system will display the total Profit/Loss Before Tax. Taxpayers must cross-check with physical documents.
After the P&L is finished, scroll down to fill the Balance Sheet. The principle is similar:
Here is a number simulation to clarify the application of the tutorial above.
Profile: PT Coretax Maju Jaya (Trading Sector)
| Financial Statement Item | Commercial Value (IDR) | Fiscal Analysis | Correction Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Sales | 10,000,000,000 | General Rate Tax Object | - |
| COGS (Purchases + Costs) | 6,000,000,000 | Fully Deductible | - |
| Employee Salaries | 1,000,000,000 | Fully Deductible | - |
| Tax Sanction Expense | 50,000,000 | Non-Deductible (Positive Correction) | FPO 08 |
| Depreciation Expense | 200,000,000 | Fiscal Calc = 250,000,000 (Negative Correction 50 Million) | FNE02 |
| Dividend Income | 100,000,000 | Non-Taxable Object | - |
| Building Rent Income | 60,000,000 | Final Tax | - |
| Independence Day Donation | 10,000,000 | Non-Deductible (Positive Correction) | FPO5 |
Coretax Attachment L1 Filling Table
| Account Name (Code) | Commercial Value | Non-Object / Final Tax | Non-Final Object (Auto) | Positive Adjustment | Negative Adjustment | Fiscal Value (Auto) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Sales (4002) | 10,000,000,000 | 0 | 10,000,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 10,000,000,000 |
| COGS - Purchases (5001) | 6,000,000,000 | 0 | 6,000,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 6,000,000,000 |
| Salaries, Allowances (5311) | 1,000,000,000 | 0 | 1,000,000,000 | 0 | 0 | 1,000,000,000 |
| Other Op. Expenses (5399) (Tax Sanction) | 50,000,000 | 0 | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 (FPO 08) | 0 | 0 |
| Depreciation (5314) | 200,000,000 | 0 | 200,000,000 | 0 | 50,000,000 (FNE02) | 250,000,000 |
| Non-Op. Income (4599) | 160,000,000 | 100,000,000 (Non-Obj) 60,000,000 (Final) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Donations (5409) | 10,000,000 | 0 | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 (FPO5) | 0 | 0 |
Filling out the Fiscal Reconciliation Attachment (L1) in Coretax offers a more structured and integrated approach compared to the previous system. The key to successful filling lies in the Taxpayer's understanding of mapping commercial accounts to Coretax accounts and precision in determining fiscal adjustment codes. With the automatic calculation feature, the risk of calculation errors can be minimized, provided the initial input data and correction logic are correct.