The dispute over the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) amounting to IDR 793,208,814.00 at PT AI demonstrates how crucial the synchronization between commercial accounting records and supporting evidence of audit adjustments is when facing tax authorities.
The issue began when the Respondent (Tax Office) made a correction to the purchase value of materials/goods. The conflict centers on the different weight given to audit opinions versus raw data:
| Stakeholder | Argumentative Logic |
|---|---|
| Respondent (DGT) | Insisted that without clear details of the audit adjustments, the correction must be maintained based on field audit results. |
| Petitioner (PT AI) | Argued that discrepancies arose due to SAK formulas and Unqualified Opinion (WTP) results which should validate the figures. |
The Board of Judges, in their legal consideration, emphasized that the existence of audited financial statements does not automatically invalidate the tax authority's correction. Since the Petitioner could not produce the Public Accountant Working Papers (KAP), the Board ruled that the arguments were not legally proven and maintained the correction.
Verification Equation for Tax Litigation:$$Legally\ Proven\ Figure = Audited\ Statement + Detailed\ Working\ Papers\ (KAP)$$
This decision serves as a stark reminder for tax practitioners and companies that in the realm of tax litigation, the detailed documentation behind audited financial statement figures is far more valuable than the WTP opinion itself.