The conflict began when CV BJ filed an application to annul the 2019 Corporate Income Tax Underpayment Assessment Notice (SKPKB) based on Article 36 paragraph (1) letter b of the KUP Law. The Plaintiff argued that the SKPKB was legally flawed because it was signed by the Head of the Tax Office (KPP), who was deemed to lack absolute competence, and it did not follow the correct audit procedures. However, the Defendant (DGT) instead issued a letter returning the application (S-1659) on the grounds that the object was currently under appeal, thus the application could not be processed further according to the restrictions in PMK 8/2013.
During the trial, the Board of Judges conducted a juridical analysis of the nature of Letter S-1659. The Judges argued that despite being titled a "return letter," in substance, the letter is a State Administrative Decree (beschikking) that is final and creates legal consequences for the Taxpayer. The Board emphasized that when a Taxpayer submits an application based on Article 36 of the KUP Law, the DGT is obliged to issue a Formal Decree (either granting or rejecting it), not merely returning the documents through an ordinary official letter that provides no material legal certainty.
This ruling has significant implications for tax practice, confirming that tax authorities cannot use procedural reasons in PMK (Ministerial Regulations) to evade the obligation to issue substantive decisions. For BJ, this victory restores their right to have the validity of the SKPKB signing formally reviewed. Generally, this case serves as a strong precedent that every DGT administrative action limiting Taxpayer rights must be based on transparent procedures that can be legally tested in the Tax Court.
The Board of Judges annulled the return letter and ordered the Defendant to process the Plaintiff's application in accordance with the applicable legal provisions. This proves that Taxpayer legal protection remains upheld against arbitrary administrative actions.
A Comprehensive Analysis and the Tax Court Decision on This Dispute Are Available Here