Corporate Salaries Corrected by Tax Authority During Losses? Critical Lessons from the Tax Court Decision

Tax Court Decision | Annual Corporate Income Tax | Appeal | Partially Granted

PUT-004960.152021PPM.XVIIIA Year 2025

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Corporate Salaries Corrected by Tax Authority During Losses? Critical Lessons from the Tax Court Decision
Corporations with zero revenue or those in an idle status frequently face critical challenges in maintaining the deductibility of salary expenses paid to their core staff. The fundamental principle for expense recognition under the Income Tax Law (PPh) is stipulated in Article 6, Paragraph (1), which requires the cost to be related to the efforts to Obtain, Collect, and Maintain (3M) Income. In the case study of PT BML, the Tax Authority disallowed Rp 4.34 billion in salary expenses, arguing that the absence of sales (zero turnover) rendered the expense irrelevant to the 3M criteria, particularly the Obtaining and Collecting aspects.

The Core Conflict: Interpreting the "Maintain" Aspect

The core conflict resides in the interpretation of the Maintaining income aspect. The Taxpayer successfully convinced the Tax Court Panel that the salaries paid to employees were an essential expense for maintaining the organizational structure (going concern) and safeguarding corporate assets, in anticipation of resuming operations once licensing issues were resolved.

Judicial Resolution: Evidence and Going Concern

The submission of PPh Article 21 withholding tax slips and payroll records, despite administrative delays, served as strong material evidence for the Panel. The Panel ruled that this expenditure constituted a reasonable effort to preserve the company's existence amidst financial and legal difficulties. This decision, which cancelled the correction, sets an important precedent that fixed costs like salaries can be fiscally recognized, provided they are supported by legitimate PPh Article 21 withholding evidence and deemed relevant to the future ability to generate income.

A Comprehensive Analysis and the Tax Court Decision on This Dispute Are Available Here


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Article More Details
May 16, 2026 • Taxindo Prime Consulting | Lilik F Pracaya, Ak., CA., ME., BKP (C)

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